What is the role of a rubric in assessment?

A rubric plays a significant role in assessment by providing a detailed framework for evaluating student work. Specifically, it outlines clear criteria related to the objectives and expectations of an assignment or project. This clarity helps teachers and evaluators standardize their grading practices, ensuring consistency and fairness across different students and assignments. Additionally, rubrics can guide students in understanding what is expected of them and how they can improve their performance.

By articulating specific performance levels, rubrics also facilitate meaningful feedback, allowing both teachers and students to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement. This structured approach transforms the evaluation process from a subjective judgment into an objective assessment that promotes learning and transparency.