What is a notable characteristic of emotional development in children aged 9 to 11?

A notable characteristic of emotional development in children aged 9 to 11 is the growing independence and increased disobedience. During this developmental stage, children are beginning to establish their own identities, which often leads to a desire for autonomy and self-expression. They may test boundaries as they assert their independence, leading to behaviors that might be seen as disobedience. This testing of limits is a normal part of their emotional development, as they learn to navigate relationships with authority figures and peers.

This age period is marked by significant social changes where friendships become more important, and peer influence begins to play a larger role in their emotional life. Children are seeking to develop their own beliefs and opinions, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with adults as they push back against rules and expectations. In this context, it's essential to recognize these behaviors as part of their emotional growth rather than simply disobedience.