Cognitivism emphasizes which aspect of learning?

Cognitivism emphasizes learning as a process of information storage because it focuses on internal mental processes and how individuals process, store, and retrieve information. This perspective views learning as an active process where learners actively construct knowledge by integrating new information with the existing cognitive structures they already possess. It highlights the significance of understanding how memory works, how attention influences learning, and how cognitive strategies can enhance educational outcomes. Unlike behaviorist approaches, which solely concentrate on external observable behaviors, cognitivism acknowledges the importance of mental activities and emphasizes the role of cognitive development, meaning that learners are not just passive recipients of information but engaged participants in their own learning. This understanding forms the foundation for effective teaching strategies that cater to how the mind works, making it central to the cognitive approach to education.